The Trap (Captain Scarlet)
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"The Trap" is the 13th episode of ''
Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'', often shortened to ''Captain Scarlet'', is a British science fiction television series created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company Century 21 Productions for distributor I ...
'', a British
Supermarionation Supermarionation (a portmanteau of the words "super", "marionette" and " animation")La Rivière 2009, p. 67. is a style of television and film production employed by British company AP Films (later Century 21 Productions) in its puppet T ...
television series created by
Gerry Gerry is both a surname and a masculine or feminine given name. As a given name, it is often a short form (hypocorism) of Gerard, Gerald or Geraldine. Notable people with the name include: Surname *Elbridge Gerry (1744–1814), fifth US vice presi ...
and
Sylvia Anderson Sylvia Beatrice Anderson (; 25 March 1927 – 15 March 2016) was an English television and film producer, writer, voice actress and costume designer, best known for her collaborations with Gerry Anderson, her husband between 1960 and 1981. In a ...
and filmed by their production company
Century 21 Productions AP Films or APF, later becoming Century 21 Productions, was a British independent film production company of the 1950s until the early 1970s. The company became internationally known for its imaginative children's action-adventure marionette tel ...
. Written by
Alan Pattillo Alan Huchison Pattillo (17 July 1929 – 16 January 2020) was a British writer and director who worked on ''Supercar'', ''Fireball XL5'', ''Stingray'', and '' Thunderbirds'' television series. He won an Emmy in 1979 alongside Bill Blunden for hi ...
and directed by Alan Perry, it was first broadcast on 10 November 1967 on
ATV Midlands Associated Television was the original name of the British broadcaster ATV, part of the Independent Television (ITV) network. It provided a service to London at weekends from 1955 to 1968, to the Midlands on weekdays from 1956 to 1968, and ...
. Set in 2068, the series depicts a "
war of nerves War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violence, destruction, and mortality, using regular o ...
" between Earth and the
Mysteron The Mysterons are a fictional race of extraterrestrials and the antagonists in the 1960s British Supermarionation science-fiction television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' (1967–68) and its 2005 computer-animated remake, ''Ge ...
s: a race of
Martian Mars, the fourth planet from the Sun, has appeared as a setting in works of fiction since at least the mid-1600s. It became the most popular celestial object in fiction in the late 1800s as the Moon was evidently lifeless. At the time, the pred ...
s with the power to create functioning copies of destroyed people or objects and use them to carry out acts of aggression against humanity. Earth is defended by a military organisation called Spectrum, whose top agent, Captain Scarlet, was killed by the Mysterons and replaced by a reconstruction that subsequently broke free of their control. Scarlet's double has a self-healing power that enables him to recover from injuries that would be fatal to anyone else, making him Spectrum's best asset in its fight against the Mysterons. In "The Trap", the Mysterons plot to assassinate the leaders of Earth's air forces. Pattillo had written and directed many episodes of the Andersons' earlier series; however, his script for "The Trap" was to be his sole contribution to ''Captain Scarlet''. The
scale model A scale model is a physical model which is geometrically similar to an object (known as the prototype). Scale models are generally smaller than large prototypes such as vehicles, buildings, or people; but may be larger than small prototypes ...
and
special effect Special effects (often abbreviated as SFX, F/X or simply FX) are illusions or visual tricks used in the theatre, film, television, video game, amusement park and simulator industries to simulate the imagined events in a story or virtual wor ...
s sequences posed several technical challenges for Century 21. Footage from "The Trap" was subsequently incorporated into the flashback series finale "
The Inquisition The Inquisition was a group of institutions within the Catholic Church whose aim was to combat heresy, conducting trials of suspected heretics. Studies of the records have found that the overwhelming majority of sentences consisted of penances, ...
".


Plot

Air Commodore Goddard, in conjunction with Spectrum, has organised a conference of the world's
air force An air force – in the broadest sense – is the national military branch that primarily conducts aerial warfare. More specifically, it is the branch of a nation's armed services that is responsible for aerial warfare as distinct from an a ...
leaders to discuss anti-
Mysteron The Mysterons are a fictional race of extraterrestrials and the antagonists in the 1960s British Supermarionation science-fiction television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' (1967–68) and its 2005 computer-animated remake, ''Ge ...
defence. While flying to
Cloudbase Spectrum Cloudbase, often shortened to Cloudbase, is the fictional skyborne headquarters of the international security organisation Spectrum from Gerry Anderson's science-fiction television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' (1967–68). ...
through a heavy storm, Goddard and his pilot, Captain Holt, are killed when their XQR plane is hit by lightning and crashes. Mysteron reconstructions of Goddard, Holt and the XQR continue the journey. Due to the poor
visibility The visibility is the measure of the distance at which an object or light can be clearly discerned. In meteorology it depends on the transparency of the surrounding air and as such, it is unchanging no matter the ambient light level or time of ...
, Melody Angel (voiced by
Sylvia Anderson Sylvia Beatrice Anderson (; 25 March 1927 – 15 March 2016) was an English television and film producer, writer, voice actress and costume designer, best known for her collaborations with Gerry Anderson, her husband between 1960 and 1981. In a ...
), Goddard and Holt's escort, cannot be sure that the XQR was struck. On arrival at Cloudbase, Goddard informs
Colonel White Colonel White is a character in the 1960s British Supermarionation television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' and its 2005 CGI remake, ''Gerry Anderson's New Captain Scarlet''. In both series, he is the commander-in-chief of Spectrum ...
(voiced by
Donald Gray Donald Gray (born Eldred Owermann Tidbury, 3 March 1914 – 7 April 1978) was a South African actor, well known for his starring role in the British TV series '' Mark Saber'', for providing the voices of Colonel White, Captain Black and the M ...
) that he has changed the conference venue to the remote Glen Garry Castle in Scotland. Transmitting to Earth, the Mysterons cryptically warn that the "wings of the world will be clipped". While assessing the security of the castle, Captain Scarlet (voiced by Francis Matthews) discovers a secret alcove in the conference hall containing a
machine gun A machine gun is a fully automatic, rifled autoloading firearm designed for sustained direct fire with rifle cartridges. Other automatic firearms such as automatic shotguns and automatic rifles (including assault rifles and battle rifles) a ...
manned by Holt. Goddard holds Scarlet at gunpoint and explains that when the conference begins all the delegates will be killed. He then ties Scarlet to a chair while impersonating his voice to give clearance for the conference to begin. After arriving in a Magnacopter with the delegates, Symphony Angel (voiced by Janna Hill) is also captured. Scarlet and Symphony are both imprisoned in the castle dungeon. Believing that the XQR was destroyed, Melody leaves Cloudbase to find proof and eventually locates the plane's wreckage. Remembering the Mysteron threat, White realises that the air force leaders are in mortal danger. Unable to contact either Scarlet or Symphony, he dispatches
Captain Blue Captain Blue (born Adam Svenson) is a character in the British Supermarionation television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' (1967–68) and its computer-animated remake, ''Gerry Anderson's New Captain Scarlet'' (2005). He is a senior of ...
(voiced by
Ed Bishop George Victor Bishop (11 June 1932 – 8 June 2005), known professionally as Ed Bishop or sometimes Edward Bishop, was an American actor. He was known for playing Commander Ed Straker in ''UFO'', Captain Blue in ''Captain Scarlet and the Myste ...
) to Glen Garry. Scarlet and Symphony are released by Glen Garry's caretaker, Morton. Moments before the conference begins, Scarlet bursts into the hall and shoots Holt, taking a bullet in the process. Symphony, Morton and the delegates return to the Magnacopter while Goddard leaves to man another machine gun on the castle
battlement A battlement in defensive architecture, such as that of city walls or castles, comprises a parapet (i.e., a defensive low wall between chest-height and head-height), in which gaps or indentations, which are often rectangular, occur at interva ...
s. Arriving in a
Spectrum Pursuit Vehicle The Spectrum Pursuit Vehicle (or SPV) is a fictional pursuit and attack vehicle from Gerry and Sylvia Anderson's science-fiction television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' (1967). Specifications The metallic-blue, tank-like SPV serves ...
, Blue radios Symphony to warn her not to take off, or the Magnacopter will be in Goddard's line of sight. Obtaining a
jet pack A jet pack, rocket belt, or rocket pack is a device worn on the back which uses jets of gas or liquid to propel the wearer through the air. The concept has been present in science fiction for almost a century and became widespread in the 1960s. ...
from the SPV, the injured Scarlet flies up to the battlements and draws Goddard's fire as Symphony clears the area. Goddard ultimately guns down Scarlet but is killed when Blue destroys the battlements with the SPV's cannon. Scarlet later recovers from his injuries.


Production

Script editor
Tony Barwick Anthony Clive "Tony" Barwick (10 July 1934 – 18 August 1993)https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10182/biographical-summaries-of-notable-people?itemId=447240&action=showRecord was a British television scriptwriter who worked ex ...
asked
Alan Pattillo Alan Huchison Pattillo (17 July 1929 – 16 January 2020) was a British writer and director who worked on ''Supercar'', ''Fireball XL5'', ''Stingray'', and '' Thunderbirds'' television series. He won an Emmy in 1979 alongside Bill Blunden for hi ...
to write for ''Captain Scarlet'' because Pattillo had been a regular writer on '' Thunderbirds''.Drake and Bassett, p. 264. However, commitments to other projects meant that Pattillo was able to submit only one script for the new series. The castle setting was influenced by Gerry Anderson, who according to Pattillo "always liked to have a Scottish subject in his series."Drake and Bassett, p. 265. Pattillo's script called for technically-complex puppet scenes in which all ten marionettes playing conference delegates appear in the same shot.Drake and Bassett, p. 266. Due to the large number of guest characters the wardrobe department was required to make several new military uniforms. Two filming models of the XQR were made, to different scales. The puppet-scale cockpit set was adapted from the interior of '' Thunderbird 4''. As the lightning bolt effect could not be created in-studio, it was instead added during post-production via
optical printing An optical printer is a device consisting of one or more film projectors mechanically linked to a movie camera. It allows filmmakers to re- photograph one or more strips of film. The optical printer is used for making special effects for motio ...
.Drake and Bassett, p. 267. The illusion of distant lightning bursts was created by flashing an arc welder, while the flames and smoke issuing from the crippled XQR were produced by Jetex fuel pellets attached to the side of the model that was facing away from the camera. For the crash scene, petrol gel explosives were detonated in the foreground to simulate the plane's destruction; the model was retained so that it could be re-used in later episodes. A shot of the reconstructed XQR making its final approach to Cloudbase was filmed but ultimately cut. Glen Garry Castle was adapted from a scale model that had previously been used as McGregor Castle in the ''
Stingray Stingrays are a group of sea rays, which are cartilaginous fish related to sharks. They are classified in the suborder Myliobatoidei of the order Myliobatiformes and consist of eight families: Hexatrygonidae (sixgill stingray), Plesiobatidae ( ...
'' episode "Loch Ness Monster" and Glen Carrick Castle in the ''Thunderbirds'' episode "
30 Minutes After Noon "30 Minutes After Noon" is an episode of '' Thunderbirds'', a British Supermarionation television series created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company AP Films (APF) for ITC Entertainment. Written by Alan Fennell ...
".Bentley 2001, p. 71. It was expanded for its appearance in "The Trap".Bentley 2017, p. 101. The conference hall seats had appeared in the earlier ''Stingray'' and ''Thunderbirds'' episodes. The puppet playing Morton was modelled on actor
Robert Mitchum Robert Charles Durman Mitchum (August 6, 1917 – July 1, 1997) was an American actor. He rose to prominence with an Academy Award nomination for the Best Supporting Actor for ''The Story of G.I. Joe'' (1945), followed by his starring in ...
. The Magnacopter, which does not appear in any other episodes,Drake and Bassett, p. 249. was designed by
Mike Trim Mike Trim (born 26 August 1945) is an artist famous for illustrating the cover of ''Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of The War of the Worlds'', which depicts a Martian tripod striking down the heroic ''Thunder Child''. A book of his illustrations en ...
, assistant to effects director
Derek Meddings Derek Meddings (15 January 1931 – 10 September 1995) was a British film and television special effects designer. He was initially noted for his work on the " Supermarionation" TV puppet series produced by Gerry Anderson, and later for the ...
.Bentley 2001, p. 22. The interiors were built by Century 21's
art department Art department in filmmaking terms means the section of a production's crew concerned with visual artistry. Working under the supervision of the production designer and/or art director, the art department is responsible for arranging the overall ...
, who according to Trim were rarely able to replicate the curves of his scale model designs as they made their sets largely out of "flat sheet" materials of limited malleability. Rather than build a brand-new set for the Magnacopter's cockpit, the art department chose to save time and money by adapting an existing set that had previously appeared in ''Thunderbirds''. Trim was forced to alter his design, which originally had a more aerodynamic look, to match the lines of this set. Director Alan Perry served as Captain Scarlet's
body double In filmmaking, a double is a person who substitutes FOR another actor such that the person's face is not shown. There are various terms associated with a double based on the specific body part or ability they serve as a double for, such as stunt ...
for a close-up shot of Goddard jabbing a gun into the character's back, as well as for a scene in which the incarcerated Scarlet picks up a spear to hit against the dungeon ceiling, drawing the attention of Morton. Commentators Chris Drake and Graeme Bassett note the mixture of live action and puppetry in the dungeon scenes, which creates
forced perspective Forced perspective is a technique that employs optical illusion to make an object appear farther away, closer, larger or smaller than it actually is. It manipulates human visual perception through the use of scaled objects and the correlation ...
. Two small mice were added to the puppet set; doubling for rats, they were the only live animals to be used with puppets on ''Captain Scarlet''. The shootout between Scarlet and Goddard posed a number of challenges for the effects crew. To simulate a line of bullets hitting the castle wall, a strip of
Cordtex Cordtex is a type of detonating cord generally used in mining. It uses an explosive core of pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) inside its plastic coating. It is commonly the thickness of electrical extension cord and has a detonation velocity o ...
explosive was fixed to the set and lit at one end, creating a series of miniature explosions as the flame travelled down the strip. The destruction of the battlements was achieved by filling the scale model, which was made of
balsa wood ''Ochroma pyramidale'', commonly known as the balsa tree, is a large, fast-growing tree native to the Americas. It is the sole member of the genus ''Ochroma''. The tree is famous for its wide usage in woodworking, with the name ''balsa'' being ...
and polystyrene, with petrol gel and igniting it. For the shot in which Scarlet is gunned down, the puppet was fitted with its "grimacing" head that was originally created for the series'
first episode A series premiere is the first aired installment of an episodic entertainment series, most often a television series. In the United States, many series premieres are aired in the fall time or, for mid-season replacements, either in the spring or ...
. The
incidental music Incidental music is music in a play, television program, radio program, video game, or some other presentation form that is not primarily musical. The term is less frequently applied to film music, with such music being referred to instead as t ...
was recorded by series composer
Barry Gray Barry Gray (born John Livesey Eccles; 18 July 1908 – 26 April 1984) was a British musician and composer best known for his collaborations with television and film producer Gerry Anderson. Life and career Born into a musical family in Blackburn ...
on 27 August 1967 in a four-hour studio session with a 16-piece orchestra – one of the largest used for any ''Captain Scarlet'' episode. The music for "
Model Spy "Model Spy" is the 18th episode of ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'', a British Supermarionation television series created by Gerry Anderson, Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company Century 21 Productions. Written by ...
" was recorded on the same day. Two instrumentals from "The Trap" – "The Fate of the XQR" and "Castle Glen Garry" – are included on the CD release of the ''Captain Scarlet'' soundtrack. "The Trap" is the first episode of ''Captain Scarlet'' in distributor ITC's official broadcast order to feature the lyrical version of the
end titles End, END, Ending, or variation, may refer to: End *In mathematics: **End (category theory) ** End (topology) ** End (graph theory) ** End (group theory) (a subcase of the previous) ** End (endomorphism) *In sports and games ** End (gridiron footb ...
theme performed by The Spectrum. However, the first episode to be produced with this version was "
Lunarville 7 "Lunarville 7" is the 15th episode of ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'', a British Supermarionation television series created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and produced by their company Century 21 Productions. Written by Tony Barwick and di ...
".


Reception

Chris Bentley, author of ''Captain Scarlet: The Vault'', calls "The Trap" a viewer favourite, praising the episode's "atmospheric setting" and "tense, action-packed climax". Shane M. Dallmann of ''
Video Watchdog ''Video Watchdog'' was a bimonthly, digest size film magazine published from 1990 to 2017 by publisher/editor Tim Lucas and his wife, art director and co-publisher Donna Lucas. Although devoted chiefly to the horror, science fiction, and fantasy ...
'' magazine describes the episode as an "imaginative change of pace" and "gimmicky". Writer Fred McNamara regards "The Trap" as "perhaps the strongest example of how watchable an episode of ''Captain Scarlet'' can be if you get the tone right, but almost don't bother with the plot", criticising the story and writing but praising the design and puppet work. Judging the episode's title "as uninspired as its content", McNamara sums up the premise as "one deafening yawn", arguing that the script's decision to treat the air force leaders as a "soulless mass of a character" rather than as individuals makes the story "unfulfilling". He also criticises the episode's portrayal of Spectrum as an incompetent organisation that "
lays Lay's is a brand of potato chips, as well as the name of the company that founded the chip brand in the United States. The brand is also referred to as Frito-Lay because both Lay's and Fritos are brands sold by the Frito-Lay company, which has b ...
right into a harmfully obvious Mysteron plot." Though McNamara commends the design of Glen Garry, he believes that the castle setting feels forced, suggesting that ''Captain Scarlet'' was merely trying to follow in the footsteps of castle-bound episodes of ''
Stingray Stingrays are a group of sea rays, which are cartilaginous fish related to sharks. They are classified in the suborder Myliobatoidei of the order Myliobatiformes and consist of eight families: Hexatrygonidae (sixgill stingray), Plesiobatidae ( ...
'' and '' Thunderbirds''. However, he praises the puppet choreography of the gun battle between Scarlet and Goddard, describing the scene as "expertly executed, and quite electrifying with its darting edits" as well as "a testament to how the directors of ''Captain Scarlet'' weren't going to be beaten by the immobile nature of these puppets."


References

Works cited * * * **''Captain Scarlet'' volume originally published separately as:


External links

*
"The Trap"
at TheVervoid.com {{DEFAULTSORT:Trap, The 1967 British television episodes Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons episodes Television episodes about assassinations Television episodes set in Scotland Works set in castles